Jiddu Krishnamurti
Jiddu Krishnamurti ( ; 11 May 1895 – 17 February 1986) was an Indian
philosopher, speaker, writer, and
spiritual figure. Adopted by members of the
Theosophical tradition as a child, he was raised to fill the advanced role of
World Teacher, but in adulthood he rejected this mantle and distanced himself from the related religious movement. He spent the rest of his life speaking to groups and individuals around the world; many of these talks have been published. He also wrote many books, among them ''
The First and Last Freedom'' (1954) and ''
Commentaries on Living'' (1956–60). His last public talk was in January 1986, a month before his death at his home in
Ojai, California.
Krishnamurti asserted that "truth is a pathless land" and advised against following any
doctrine, discipline, teacher,
guru, or authority, including himself. He emphasized
choiceless awareness, psychological inquiry, and freedom from religious, spiritual, and cultural
conditioning. His supporters — working through
non-profit foundations in India, Britain, and the United States — oversee several independent schools based on his views on education, and continue to distribute his thousands of talks, group and individual discussions, and writings in a variety of media formats and languages.
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