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Tracing the historical and ideological roots of ISIS: Shi’ite or Sunni?

This article describes a comprehensive study of ISIS (the Islamic States of Iraq and Syiria) by examining both their historical and ideological roots, Shi’ite or Sunni–including their patterns and terror motives and also by mapping their doctrinal understanding that they adopt. The data stem from va...

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Main Author: Makrum, Makrum
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IAIN Salatiga 2016
Subjects:
2X8.9 Aliran dan Sekte yang Lainnya Muncul Kemudian
Online Access:http://repository.iainpekalongan.ac.id/56/
http://repository.iainpekalongan.ac.id/56/
http://repository.iainpekalongan.ac.id/56/1/Tracing%20the%20historical%20and%20ideological%20roots%20of%20ISIS%20Shi%E2%80%99ite%20or%20Sunni.pdf
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recordtype eprints
spelling repoiainpekalongan-56 http://repository.iainpekalongan.ac.id/56/ Tracing the historical and ideological roots of ISIS: Shi’ite or Sunni? Makrum, Makrum 2X8.9 Aliran dan Sekte yang Lainnya Muncul Kemudian This article describes a comprehensive study of ISIS (the Islamic States of Iraq and Syiria) by examining both their historical and ideological roots, Shi’ite or Sunni–including their patterns and terror motives and also by mapping their doctrinal understanding that they adopt. The data stem from various studies, books and news that are widely spread in mass media by literature study (library research). This study was inspired by the emergence of ISIS which in recent years has shocked the world for their savagery and ferocity in committing the murder. Moreover, their leader (Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi) has declared himself as the caliph and called on Muslims worldwide to join them. That issue has been a controversy across the Muslim world; many Muslim groups accepted and joined the ISIS, while others rejected its presence. Based on these library research results, it can be inferred that, historically ISIS has existed since 2004 and the origin of ISIS cannot be separated from the existence of Tawhid wa alJihad. In terms of doctrine, the concept of shared leadership of ISIS tends to lead to Sunnis, although al-Baghdadi himself does not meet the criteria to be appointed as caliph. Personally, al-Baghdadi does not posses the leadership capacity required as a caliph, based on one of the caliph’s criteria, that is ‘adalah (justice) that he does not have. Artikel ini, dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, mengkaji akar sejarah dan ideologi ISIS, Syi’ah atau Sunni–termasuk di dalamnya pola dan motif teror–, kemudian memetakan paham doktrinal yang mereka anut agar diperoleh kajian yang komprehensif tentang ISIS. Data diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan … IAIN Salatiga 2016 Article PeerReviewed text en http://repository.iainpekalongan.ac.id/56/1/Tracing%20the%20historical%20and%20ideological%20roots%20of%20ISIS%20Shi%E2%80%99ite%20or%20Sunni.pdf Makrum, Makrum (2016) Tracing the historical and ideological roots of ISIS: Shi’ite or Sunni? Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, 6 (2). pp. 210-240. ISSN 2406-825X https://www.ijims.iainsalatiga.ac.id/index.php/ijims/article/view/589
institution IAIN Pekalongan
collection ePrints
language English
topic 2X8.9 Aliran dan Sekte yang Lainnya Muncul Kemudian
spellingShingle 2X8.9 Aliran dan Sekte yang Lainnya Muncul Kemudian
Makrum, Makrum
Tracing the historical and ideological roots of ISIS: Shi’ite or Sunni?
description This article describes a comprehensive study of ISIS (the Islamic States of Iraq and Syiria) by examining both their historical and ideological roots, Shi’ite or Sunni–including their patterns and terror motives and also by mapping their doctrinal understanding that they adopt. The data stem from various studies, books and news that are widely spread in mass media by literature study (library research). This study was inspired by the emergence of ISIS which in recent years has shocked the world for their savagery and ferocity in committing the murder. Moreover, their leader (Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi) has declared himself as the caliph and called on Muslims worldwide to join them. That issue has been a controversy across the Muslim world; many Muslim groups accepted and joined the ISIS, while others rejected its presence. Based on these library research results, it can be inferred that, historically ISIS has existed since 2004 and the origin of ISIS cannot be separated from the existence of Tawhid wa alJihad. In terms of doctrine, the concept of shared leadership of ISIS tends to lead to Sunnis, although al-Baghdadi himself does not meet the criteria to be appointed as caliph. Personally, al-Baghdadi does not posses the leadership capacity required as a caliph, based on one of the caliph’s criteria, that is ‘adalah (justice) that he does not have. Artikel ini, dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, mengkaji akar sejarah dan ideologi ISIS, Syi’ah atau Sunni–termasuk di dalamnya pola dan motif teror–, kemudian memetakan paham doktrinal yang mereka anut agar diperoleh kajian yang komprehensif tentang ISIS. Data diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan …
format Article
author Makrum, Makrum
author_facet Makrum, Makrum
author_sort Makrum, Makrum
title Tracing the historical and ideological roots of ISIS: Shi’ite or Sunni?
title_short Tracing the historical and ideological roots of ISIS: Shi’ite or Sunni?
title_full Tracing the historical and ideological roots of ISIS: Shi’ite or Sunni?
title_fullStr Tracing the historical and ideological roots of ISIS: Shi’ite or Sunni?
title_full_unstemmed Tracing the historical and ideological roots of ISIS: Shi’ite or Sunni?
title_sort tracing the historical and ideological roots of isis: shi’ite or sunni?
publisher IAIN Salatiga
publishDate 2016
url http://repository.iainpekalongan.ac.id/56/
http://repository.iainpekalongan.ac.id/56/
http://repository.iainpekalongan.ac.id/56/1/Tracing%20the%20historical%20and%20ideological%20roots%20of%20ISIS%20Shi%E2%80%99ite%20or%20Sunni.pdf
first_indexed 2019-12-13T02:45:07Z
last_indexed 2019-12-13T02:45:07Z
_version_ 1653061520786980864
score 11.174184

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